The Culture of Poland Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

The Culture of Poland - Research Paper Example This examination will start with the explanation that Poland has an all out populace of thirty-9,000,000 individuals and is lavishly enriched with regular assets. Notwithstanding the occupants of the nation is acceptable business visionaries, Poland has pulled in various remote speculators, subsequently making its economy dynamic. The nation is an individual from the European Union and is the 6th greatest nation in the association. The principle parts supporting the economy incorporate data innovation, car gadgets, food handling, the travel industry, and the banking. As indicated by Skarzynska, the Polish individuals have a one of a kind business culture where they are aspiring people who are hard arbitrators and consistently anxious to work together. They have additionally procured western techniques for business the board and are bureaucratic. To effectively put resources into a nation and market your items, it is imperative to comprehend the social condition. Language is a signifi cant part of the people’s culture and is basic when speaking with others. Understanding the language of the individuals in a nation is significant when completing business with the occupants of the nation or in every day general associations. Poland is comprised of four principle ethnic gatherings: Poles, Germans, Belarusians, and Ukrainians. The Poles are the greater part making up 96.7 percent of the complete populace as indicated by a registration did in 2002; Germans are 0.4 percent; Ukrainians and Belarusian are 0.1 percent each.

The communicative relationship between the doctor and patient in the Research Paper

The open connection between the specialist and patient in the treatment of needle therapy - Research Paper Example The method of needle therapy remembers the entrance of easy needles for the body of the patient. It is utilized for the treatment of different issues which incorporates fruitlessness, avoidance of different infections and their treatment itself, improvement of general wellbeing and it is additionally utilized for the treatment of helpful issues. In needle therapy, the needles are infiltrated at specific focuses that contrast from the customary ones and now and again electric flow is initiated in needles that are as of now embedded in the needle therapy places. (Gabrielle, 2003) Relationship between Acupuncture Doctor and Patient The connection between needle therapy specialist and patient is significant all through the time of analysis just as the treatment in this way it is significant for the specialist to know the total and nitty gritty history of the patient so he can seek after with the treatment appropriately. The specialist ought to keep up such a relationship, that the patien t feels good in his quality and is additionally ready to voice out his feelings of trepidation and questions if there are any. Since needle therapy is a mind boggling treatment and goes back to very nearly 5,000 years, a few patients coming in for this treatment have their questions most definitely.

The Irony of the Re-Education System of Communist China - Literature Essay Samples

Re-education, a practice in Communist China where city youths are sent to rural villages in order for them to get in touch with the way of their ancestors and create a larger working class, may seem like a harmless system. However, re-education, to a degree, is pointless. In its irony, city youths going to rural villages in order to become one with the land ended up instilling their knowledge onto the villagers, the complete opposite of the goal of re-education. Balzac and the Little Chinese Seamstress by Dai Sijie explains the irony of the re-education system in Communist China, as the two main characters, Luo and an unnamed narrator, end up changing the values of the villagers more than themselves. In the novel Balzac and the Little Chinese Seamstress by Dai Sijie, Luo and the narrator during the process of re-education change the villagers to become more civilized by manipulating them and introducing them to technology and western culture, expressing the irony of the re-education system. During their re-education, the two boys manipulate the villagers to satisfy themselves, changing the villagers more than themselves and ironically destroying the core principle of re-education. When Luo and the narrator first come to their village, they bring along an alarm clock, which the headman then begins to use to tell time and tell the workers when to start their day and start working. However, Luo and the narrator sometimes do not want to work as early or late as usual, so they change the hands of the clock to manipulate the time. The narrator states, â€Å"in the end we had changed the position of the hands so many times that we had no idea what the time really was† (Sijie 15). The clock dictates the villagers’ lives, as the headman would use it to determine when they start and stop working. When the narrator and Luo manipulate the hands of the clock, which has become so integrated into the workers’ lives, they’re manipulating and changing the vil lagers to satisfy themselves. Working in rural villages is a part of the Communist ideal, so when the boys introduce this clock, which the villagers use, and then they manipulate it to control the working hours they do, they’re expressing the irony of the Communist re-education system. Luo and the narrator manipulate the villagers and the work system to satisfy their own wants and needs, thus defeating the goal of the Communist China re-education system. Luo even expresses a desire to civilize the workers, specifically his girlfriend, the Little Chinese Seamstress. Luo, when talking to the narrator, explains how he wants to manipulate the Little Chinese Seamstress to become more civilized. He says, â€Å"with these books I shall transform the Little Seamstress. She’ll never be a simple mountain girl again† (Sijie 100). Luo expresses a clear desire to manipulate the seamstress through books. By saying â€Å"she’ll never be a simple mountain girl again,â⠂¬  he explains how his main goal is to civilize the Little Chinese Seamstress, as he wants her to become more than just a mountain girl and he will achieve that by reading books, a symbol of modernity, to her, thus making her civilized. Luo is manipulating the seamstress to satisfy himself and reach his goal of civilizing her, showing the irony of the re-education system. The Little Chinese Seamstress is a picture perfect definition of the rural aspects of the mountain, so when Luo attempts, and succeeds, to civilize her, it is seen that the re-education system is pointlessly ironic, as a symbol of rural-ness is being manipulated to a city youth’s satisfaction to become civilized. The villagers are, on top of being manipulated by the two boys, introduced to new technology, which led to the villagers changing more than the boys. Luo and the narrator also bring new and unfamiliar technologies and ideas to the village they are staying at, changing the villagers through introduction to innovation. Since the city youths are already exposed to these civilized things, they are not as impacted as the villagers. The narrator and particularly Luo have a gift for storytelling, and they bring civilized Western stories to the village by retelling the plots of movies. The headmaster enjoys these renditions and says, â€Å"‘I shall send you to see another film. You will be paid the same as if you had worked in the fields† (Sijie 20). Luo and the narrator consistently tell the stories of these movies, bringing new ideas to the villages. Considering the movies are urban works, and the two boys are bringing this piece of civilization to the village, the villagers are changed through this introduction to innovations. The fact that the headmaster says the boys will be paid the same as if they had worked in the fie lds shows the irony of the re-education system. Instead of working in the field and becoming accustomed to the land and the way of the ancestors, the boys are watching movies in a civilized town and bringing it to the villagers, the complete opposite of re-education. Also noteworthy is the fact that the headmaster is willing to send these boys to bring a piece of civilization to the rural village. The villagers seem eager to learn about urban technologies and ideas, which sparks the idea that people are always striving to learn and innovate, thus making civilization inevitable. The clock again, which symbolizes modernity, is a piece of technology that support this idea of the willingness of the rural villagers to learn about civilization, and in turn expressing the irony of the re-education system. When the narrator and Luo bring the clock to the village, they are â€Å"surprised to see how the alarm clock seized the imagination of the peasants†¦ Everyone came to consult the c lock† (Sijie 14). The two boys are already exposed to this technology before they come to the village, and they bring this symbol of civilization with them. The villagers are exposed to new technologies, and they welcome it, the alarm clock seizing their imaginations, and they use it, as they all come to consult the clock. Luo and the narrator bring new civilized technology and in turn, through the villagers using these innovations, the villagers become more civilized themselves, adapting to the ways of civilized people rather than the city youths adapting to the way of the rural people. The goal of re-education is not for the villagers to become one with civilization, it is for city youths to become one with the land, which is the exact opposite of what happens to the narrator and Luo,. The villagers in this novel are exposed to new technologies because of the city youths, thus making them become more civilized and expressing the irony of the re-education system. In addition to the introduction of new technology, the boys also introduce Western culture. When the narrator and Luo are opened to outlawed Western literature and culture during their re-education, they introduce the same thing to the villagers, changing the villagers through the introduction of Western culture. When the tailor of the mountain requests to stay in the narrator and Luo’s house during his stay in their village, he asks for a bedtime story. The narrator, being recently exposed to Western novels, decides to retell the French story, The Count of Monte Cristo to the tailor. Eventually, the tailor starts to work French culture into the clothes he sews. The narrator says, â€Å"inevitably, some of the details he picked up from the French story started to have a discreet influence on the clothes he was making for the villagers† (Sijie 127). The boys are introduced to Western literature, and thus, Western culture, and they end up bringing it to the village they reside in for their re-education. When they open this culture up to the tailor, he integrates it into the clothing he makes. This integration of culture changes the workers. Considering civilization is thought to be Western in Communist China, through bringing this Western culture into the rural village, the village is in turn becoming more civilized. Since the tailor integrates Western, or more specifically, French, influences into the clothes he makes for the workers, and the workers wear this changed style of clothes, the workers become more civilized and accustomed to Western culture. The boys bring this new culture to the peasants, changing them and making them become more civilized. Not only is it ironic that the boys are exposed to Western literature during their re-education, it is ironic that the boys end up changing the villagers to become more civilized rather than the other way around. Furthermore, this passage again shows how willing the villagers on the mountain are to learning and integrating Western culture into their lives. The fact that it is described as inevitable just further proves the point that the lust for innovation and the growth of civilization is, in fact, inevitable. The narrator and Luo in Dai Sijie’s novel Balzac and the Little Chinese Seamstress manipulate and introduce new technologies and cultures to the villagers during their re-education, changing them to become more civilized and in turn expressing the irony of the re-education system. There was no point to the re-education system in Communist China, as the re-educated people ended up diffusing their culture onto the rural people more-so than the other way around, as it was meant to be. It is quite possible that cultural assimilation and technological advancement is inevitable, and while it was a valiant effort on Mao’s part to keep China in a form of the Dark Ages, the inevitability of advancement prevailed. Perhaps communities are meant to become civilized and to constantly advance. In the novel, rural people are astounded by new technologies, such as the alarm clock, and they bring it into daily life, and they accept Western-style clothes with open arms, despite these â⠂¬Å"bourgeois† ideas being outlawed and suppressed. People are meant to evolve, as seen through the course of history, with technological advancements happening daily. There is no point to try and keep a community in dark, as human curiosity and the inevitability of advancement will always prevail.

The Importance of Two-Parent Rearing - 1600 Words

At this point, we all realize that parental figures are fundamental in the sound advancement of kids. As a parent, my obligation is to verify that my child grows up protected and solid, and to equip him to be a resource for himself as well as to his group natures turf. Again and again we fantasize on the thought of how kids are gathered to be raised straying far from the things that we despised about our guardians while gaining a few things that we got a handle on worked best. I have this discussion with my mother constantly- what is the right approach to parent? Regardless of what number of network shows there are or what number of individuals expound on what they accept are their victories as folks, the reality of the situation is that there is no right or wrong way. You try your hardest with the expectation that youve made his or her youth and juvenile encounters ones that help him turn into a great individual as a mature person. There are numerous concerns you have as a guardian . The one thing that stresses me most is- am I completing a great employment as a single parent? Having both folks in the house is getting less and less basic as the years pass by. I generally think about whether this has all the more a negative or positive effect on youngsters inwardly, physically and cognitively. Economic challenges For a mixed bag of reasons recorded somewhere else in this volume, most youngsters living with single folks are financially burdened. It is troublesome forShow MoreRelatedThe Advantages and Disadvantages of Harsh-Heart and Easy-Going Parenting Styles1476 Words   |  6 Pagesand Mrs. Harsh-Heart believe in the importance of stern discipline and impose strict rules that they expect their children to obey without question. They penalize behavior harshly, frequently with spanking. Mr. and Mrs. Easy- Going do not use punishment to enforce their rules and believe in natural consequences teaching lessons and setting limits on behavior. 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ups marketing plan - 2272 Words

----------------------------------Aug 2, 2005 UPS Marketing Plan ----------------------------------Advanced Marketing Management Marketing plan for United Parcel Service Mission Statement: End-to-end global supply chain provider. Executive Summary: The company analysis shows that UPS is actually positioned as a domestic (U.S.) ground shipping company, instead of being the primary coordinator of the flow of goods, information and funds throughout the entire supply chain on an internati onal basis, as UPS perceives themselves. UPS is the follower in the overnight (e xpress) deliveries segment. Therefore the marketing plan recommends gaining mark et share in that segment by withdrawing market share from FedEx, which is the ma†¦show more content†¦The primary customers are companies (B2B-Business), which have to ship goods in the US, which the delivery is not very urgent. The major customers are manufact urers which ship directly to retailers and B2C e-commerce companies which sell t heir products directly to households. PriceWaterhouseCoopers predicts online sal es to households will rise from $32 billion last year to $95 billion in 2003. Ad ditionally, it expects delivery charges on these sales to rise from $2 billion t o $8.7 billion over the same period. Defining the US Air Express market as Domestic Overnight and Domestic Deferred, the sales for the total market is estimated to be $34 billion. The major custo mers are B2B customers who need to ship goods and letters on a fast or/and inter national base. But also private households, which have to send urgent letters or parcels. Year to date through August 3, 2001, the SP Air Freight Index fell 2. 5%, versus a 7.2% decline in the SP 1500. A significant slowdown in domestic ai r cargo volumes can be observed. 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Attachment Theory - Department of Psychology free essay sample

Attachment theory describes the impact of our earliest relationships i.e. birth to 5 years with the adults on whom we depend for life, namely mother or primary caregiver. Children with secure attachment relationships are less likely to be injured by adverse events, and are more resilient to such events. Attachment refers to the young person/childs feelings and emotions in the relationship and does not have to be reciprocated by the caregiver. There are a couple Attachment theorists such as John Bowlby and Psychologist Mary Ainsworth who carried out research and summarised the four different attachment classifications identified.A childs development can be positively impacted by forming these attachment. A secure / positive attachment can enable a child to:†¢ Reach their full intellectual potential†¢ Think logically†¢ Develop social emotions and adapt to different social occasions†¢ Trust others†¢ Cope better with stress and frustration†¢ Increase feelings of self worthAsocial 0-6 weeksVery young infants are asocial in that many kinds of stimuli, both social and non-social, produce a favourable reaction, such as a smileIndiscriminate attachments 6 weeks to 7 monthsInfants indiscriminately enjoy human company and most babies respond equally to any careg iver. We will write a custom essay sample on Attachment Theory Department of Psychology or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They get upset when an individual ceases to interact with them. This is particularly evident when the caregiver is still face.From 3 months infants smile more at familiar faces and can be easily comforted by a regular caregiver. Specific attachment 7 9 monthsSpecial preference for a single attachment figure. The baby looks to particular people for security, comfort and protection. The child shows fear of strangers and gets upset when separated from a special person (separation anxiety).Some babies show stranger fear and separation anxiety much more frequently and intensely than others, but nevertheless they are seen as evidence that the baby has formed an attachment. This has usually developed by one year of age.Multiple attachments 10 months and onwardsThe baby becomes increasingly independent and forms several attachments to a wider group of caregivers. By 18 months the majority of infants are able to form multiple attachments?

The Oakum Room by Theresa Tomlinson Essay Example

The Oakum Room by Theresa Tomlinson Paper The Oakum Room is a short story by Theresa Tomlinson that portrays the harsh and degrading conditions faced by female workhouse employees in a workhouse for the disadvantaged. The writer is able to depict the cruel and disgusting manner in which the workers are treated by her use of imagery and word choice, and in this essay, I intend to discuss these techniques. Tomlinson chooses to use a first-person narrative as a way of making the story more personal, as if the protagonist, Susan, is confiding in us. The use of this personal touch helps us learn more about Susan, in the way she depicts others and the storys events. The first example of this is the onomatopoeia with which she describes Mrs Hansons shoes slap the floor. The reader immediately becomes uncomfortable with the presence of Mrs Hanson (the administrator of the workhouses harsh regime), as the connotations of the word slap suggests violence and her desire for control. The writer chooses to repeat the word to illustrate the power held over the women by their oppressor. The protagonists recognition of the quick step of Mrs Hanson suggests she has already been given a reason to fear her. We will write a custom essay sample on The Oakum Room by Theresa Tomlinson specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Oakum Room by Theresa Tomlinson specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Oakum Room by Theresa Tomlinson specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer When Mrs Hanson enters the oakum room, she chooses to address the workers while on the raised dais. The writer does this to imply the way Mrs Hanson feels above the workers and looks down on them, both metaphorically and (by choice) literally. This is evident when Mrs Hanson orders: Put down your work. This command clearly shows Mrs Hansons position over the workers. This short statement is quickly obeyed, even though the women were never told to stop their work: another signal of the absolute authority held by Mrs Hanson and the harsh regime the women are forced to work under. When the women receive a break to eat, they are poorly fed as their meals merely consist of potatoes and a thin liquor that they called gravy. The meal seems even poorer in quality and quantity when contrasted with the extremely heavy amounts of work the women are expected to do. When the workers are told of the reason they have been told to stop work, a murmur of suppressed excitement flew around the room. This tells the reader two things: the use of the term suppressed excitement suggests they feel the need to hide their happy emotions from Mrs Hanson; another sign of her power over them. It also shows the womens dependence on others and a sign of their desperation. They feel excited due to a farmers interest in finding a wife from the oakum room: a proposition that Mrs Hanson describes as most fortunate for the women. The womens desperation is depicted even more clearly when they argue frantically over who should use the one comb the workgroup possess. The author does well to present the women as individuals through her use of dialogue and description whereas Mrs Hanson attempts to rob them of all of their individuality and personal qualities. The gingham smock worn by all the women has been used to demoralise them and make them feel cheap and helpless. Although the women find it difficult under the brutal conditions, they are still able to form strong bonds and a sense of loyalty as a group. There is a strong sense of friendship amongst the women, proven when each worker says they hope the other gets picked. The writer creates gruesome images in the readers mind when describing the removal of sharp particles from red and raw hands. The alliteration here emphasises the extent of the womens suffering. Tomlinson describes the womens skin as: tough like the skin of a beast. This simile is used to convey the dehumanisation of the workforce, who have been forced to change over time, due to the difficult conditions faced as a worker in the oakum room. The workhouse is described as charitable on many occasions by Mrs Hanson. This seems to have been used as an ironic comment by the author who does not believe them to be charitable at all, but a hypocritical and dishonest organisation that exploits vulnerable women. The women are soon lined up like the cattle that he farms in front of their potential husband and Mrs Hanson goes through the qualities and defects of each of the women as if they are not women but dumb animals, unable to comprehend her callous remarks. This is evident when she describes a young woman by saying: She has a young child over at the infants ward. Father unknown, of course still, proof of childbearing. Her brutal and unfeeling words convey the idea that she is fully aware of the feeling that Jarrotson has lined these women up to choose one of them as he would an animal, with no regard for their feelings or emotions. Mr Jarrotson, the farm worker choosing a wife, is described by the author as an ugly and contemptible individual. The fat man of about fifty with small grey eyes openly looks in disgust at the women, choosing not to treat them as human beings, as his cheeks become flushed with enjoyment when he humiliates the workers. This vivid use of word choice clearly conveys his lecherous and disdainful attitude towards the helpless workers. This causes the women to make themselves as unappealing to Mr Jarrotson as possible, in an attempt not to be forced to live with Mr Jarrotson. This shows the reader that the women would rather be working in the treacherous and difficult oakum room together, than be left to marry the farm worker, without the support of each other. Mrs Hanson becomes furious as they continue down the line and she feels her domination and iron control of her workers slipping away. When they reach Polly in the line, it is obvious she possesses meek and humble qualities that Mr Jarrotson finds appealing: he smiles in relief then reaches out and grips her shoulder. The use of the term grip suggests that Polly feels uncomfortable with the contact made by Mr Jarrotson, she does not want to fall into his clutches, and as a result, lashes out, biting his hand. Pollys extreme behaviour here conveys the way in which the writer believes that the women have been treated as animals: they have therefore begun to act as animals. Mrs Hansons humiliation is clear to see as her face glows red with anger. Two women are called to restrain the unresisting Polly, one bearing a strait-jacket, used to symbolise the way in which the women are trapped in the oakum room with no other option in life. The workers are screamed at, and described as disgrace[s] to their charitable benefactors. Again, the writer uses this term to suggest the complete opposite: the organisation is not charitable, but harsh and degrading. The great entrance that consists of high porches and columns and ornate clocks is clearly there for show: an attempt to portray a prestigious and worthy charitable organisation, whereas the working conditions are poor; all of the available money has been spent on the picture painted for the outside world rather than the protection and safety of their workers. The story ends with the women returning slowly and quietly to the oakum room, right back where they started, to face more harsh treatment, knowing that they have made no progress in their position as workers. I believe this depressing image of their crushed defeated footsteps is described purposely to convey the womens inability to rebel due to their lack of options in life. The women are clearly in a desperate situation already, and this is the reason they choose to remain in these unrelenting and depressing conditions. In this short story, Theresa Tomlinson uses vivid and memorable language to depict a situation in which terrible and inhumane conditions have brought out the best in a group of people. The unity and loyalty the women show towards each other, is something we think of as admirable, and her story emphasises the idea that it seems ironic that this type of relationship was caused by such poor and vicious treatment. There are points throughout the story where the women admit that they wouldnt have managed if [they] hadnt had each other. This shows a feeling of their strong bond which persists despite Mrs Hansons efforts to crush their human spirit. In this short story, Theresa Tomlinson creates a stark contrast between the way in which the poor were treated in Victorian times and the way the poor are treated today. The themes in this short story of courage and dignity in the face of brutality clearly emphasise that people nowadays seem to be developing more respect towards each other as individuals; people nowadays are, thankfully, much more conscious of the way their actions affect others.